Neither Memory Nor Magic
The Life and Times of Miklos Radnoti

A Documentary Produced and Directed by Hugo Perez
Executive Produced by Greg Carr and Noble Smith
in collaboration with the
Carr Foundation

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Miklos Radnoti


From Dawn Until Midnight (1938)

I lived but, always being unskilled in life, I knew
Right from the start that in the end they’d bury me –
That year silted on year, clod followed clod, stone stone,
And that, down there, the bones in cool, worm-ridden gloom
Would shiver in nakedness, when the body had overflowed.
That up there, time would blunder about my work with a drone
As I sank deeper in the earth and into darkness...
All this I knew. But the work: will it have lasted?
---Miklos Radnoti



In the spring of 1946, a mass grave was unearthed in the Hungarian village of Abda. Twenty-two decayed bodies were found sprawled in the pit. One of the bodies found in the grave was that of the poet Miklos Radnoti, shot into the grave by Hungarian fascists eighteen months earlier. Found in the front pocket of his coat was a small notebook soaked in his bodily fluids. It was laid out to dry in the sunlight and when examined later revealed the poets last poems carefully handwritten onto the ruled lines of the notebook. In the so-called Bor Notebook, Radnoti, through poetry, told the story of the last six months of his life, months spent first as slave labor in a Nazi labor camp in Bor, Serbia, and then on a three-month forced march from Serbia to the small village of Abda where he was killed when he was too weak to continue.

NEITHER MEMORY NOR MAGIC will use Radnoti’s final poems in the Bor Notebook as well as the poems he wrote in the late thirties and forties as the backbone of the narrative. The film will tell the story of Radnoti’s life from the tragedy of his birth that left his mother and his fraternal twin dead, to the rising tide of anti-semitism, nationalism, and war that consumed his adult life, to the final tragedy of his death at the hands of Hungarian fascists. Readings of Radnoti’s work will be woven in with archival footage as well as the recollections of those who remain sixty years later who knew him personally.

Read the Director's Statement about what led him to make this film.
Click Here


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Ferenc Andai on the slope of a copper mine in Bor, Serbia, the site of the labor camp where he first came to know Radnoti in 1944 in what would be the last months of Radnoti's life. Andai returned to Bor in 2005 for the first time in 61 years. Pictured with him is Cinematographer Chuck Moss.